Skip to content
Distributors

How should an electrical distributor manage special pricing agreements — and the claims it’s owed?

Short answer

Keep every special pricing agreement in one place, with its products, prices, customer or project, quantities and expiry date. Make agreements visible when quotes and orders are entered, so the right price and reference go on the right lines. Then match eligible sales to their agreements, submit claims promptly in each manufacturer’s required format, and track every claim until it’s paid — reviewing unclaimed sales and rejections regularly.

What a special pricing agreement is

A special pricing agreement lets a distributor sell a manufacturer’s products below normal pricing — for a specific contractor, project or quantity — so the distributor and manufacturer can win the business together. Manufacturers use different names for these arrangements and different processes for them.

A common pattern works like this:

  1. The distributor buys the product at its normal cost.
  2. It sells to the contractor at the special price the agreement allows.
  3. It then claims the difference back from the manufacturer — often called ship-and-debit.

The margin on those sales depends on step three. An agreement used but never claimed can turn a profitable sale into a loss.

Where money slips away

  • Agreements live in email threads and spreadsheets, so the quote desk doesn’t know they exist.
  • The special price is given, but the agreement reference isn’t recorded on the order.
  • Eligible sales are never matched to an agreement, so no claim is made.
  • Claims are submitted late, in the wrong format or without required details, and are rejected.
  • Agreements expire mid-project, and sales continue at the special price anyway.
  • Quantities run past the agreed limit without anyone noticing.

Step 1: Capture every agreement in one place

For each agreement, record:

  • Manufacturer and agreement reference number
  • Customer or project it applies to
  • Products, with special prices or discounts
  • Quantity limits, if any
  • Start and expiry dates
  • Claim rules: deadlines, required documents and submission method
  • Who at your company owns it

Step 2: Make agreements visible at quote and order entry

  • When your team quotes or enters an order for that customer or project, the matching agreement should be visible.
  • Put the agreement reference on each eligible order line, not just in someone’s notes.
  • Price from the agreement, so the quoted price and the claimable price match.

Step 3: Match eligible sales to agreements

  • Regularly compare sales against active agreements to find every eligible line.
  • Flag sales at special prices with no agreement reference — they may be unclaimed, or given without authorization.
  • Track quantity used against each agreement’s limit.

Step 4: Submit claims promptly — and correctly

  • Follow each manufacturer’s terms: timing, format and supporting documents such as invoices to the end customer.
  • Submit on a regular cycle, well inside each deadline.
  • Check before sending: agreement reference, customer, products, quantities and prices all match.

Step 5: Track every claim to payment

Record each claim’s status — submitted, paid, short-paid or rejected — and reconcile payments and credits against what you claimed. A claim isn’t finished until the money arrives.

Step 6: Fix rejections quickly

  • Record the rejection reason for every rejected or short-paid claim.
  • Correct and resubmit where the manufacturer allows it.
  • Fix the cause: most rejections trace back to a missing reference, an expired agreement, the wrong customer or a missed deadline.

Step 7: Watch expiry dates and limits

  • Get warnings before agreements expire, so you can request an extension while the project is still active.
  • Watch quantity limits as orders come in.
  • Stop quoting special pricing once an agreement has expired or run out, unless it’s been extended.

Step 8: Review regularly

Each month, look at:

  • Unclaimed eligible sales
  • Rejections and their reasons
  • Agreements expiring soon
  • Margin by agreement — whether each one is delivering what it should

Common mistakes

  • Keeping agreements where the quote desk can’t see them
  • Giving the special price without recording the agreement reference
  • Assuming someone else submitted the claim
  • Missing claim deadlines
  • Selling at the special price after the agreement has expired
  • Treating rejected claims as lost instead of fixable

Frequently asked questions

What is a special pricing agreement in electrical distribution?

An arrangement where a manufacturer lets a distributor sell specific products below normal pricing — usually for a particular customer, project or quantity — often with the distributor claiming the difference back from the manufacturer.

What is ship-and-debit?

A common way special pricing works: the distributor buys at normal cost, sells at the special price, then claims the difference from the manufacturer. Names and processes vary by manufacturer.

Why do special pricing claims get rejected?

Common reasons include a missing or wrong agreement reference, an expired agreement, a sale to a customer the agreement doesn’t cover, quantities over the limit, missing documents and late submission.

What happens if an agreement expires before the project is finished?

Terms vary, so check with the manufacturer. The safest approach is to watch expiry dates and request an extension while the project is still active, before selling at the special price after the expiry date.

How do we know if we’re missing claims?

Regularly compare sales at special prices against your active agreements. Sales with no agreement reference, or eligible lines never claimed, show where money is being left behind.