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Glossary

Multiplier

Definition

A multiplier is a factor applied to a product’s list price to calculate the price a customer pays: list price × multiplier = net price.

What it means

Electrical pricing is often expressed as a multiplier on list price rather than as a fixed price for each item. A multiplier below 1 is a discount from list: 0.40 means paying 40% of list. Different customers, product lines and order sizes can have different multipliers.

Manufacturers use multipliers when selling to distributors, and distributors often use them when pricing for contractors — for example, a contractor may have one multiplier on wiring devices and another on lighting. When a manufacturer raises list prices, the same multiplier produces a higher net price.

An example (illustrative numbers): a product has a list price of $250. A contractor with a 0.45 multiplier on that product line pays $112.50.

Why it matters

  • Comparing quotes. Two quotes may use different multipliers on different list prices — compare the resulting net prices.
  • Protecting margin. Distributors need each customer’s multipliers applied consistently across quotes and orders.